UNDERSTANDING LACTIC ACID

Lactic acid is a naturally occurring AHA, which can be found in various dairy products and fermented foods. It's also produced by our muscles during physical activity. In skincare, lactic acid is typically synthetically derived to ensure consistency and safety.

WHO CAN BENEFIT FROM LACTIC ACID IN SKINCARE

Lactic acid is a versatile skincare ingredient suitable for various skin types and concerns, including:

Sensitive Skin

Lactic acid is one of the gentler AHAs, making it suitable for those with sensitive skin. It provides effective exfoliation without the harshness that some other exfoliants can bring.

Dry or Dehydrated Skin

Lactic acid is a humectant, meaning it attracts and retains moisture. This makes it an excellent choice for individuals with dry or dehydrated skin, as it helps the skin hold onto hydration for a smoother and more supple complexion.

Dull or Uneven Skin Tone

Lactic acid exfoliates the skin's surface, removing dead skin cells and promoting cell turnover. This can result in a brighter and more even skin tone.

Aging Skin

Lactic acid can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by encouraging collagen production and increasing skin thickness.

Acne-Prone Skin

Lactic acid can help unclog pores, reducing the occurrence of acne breakouts. Its gentle exfoliation can also reduce the appearance of acne scars and hyperpigmentation.

HOW DO LACTIC ACID BENEFIT YOUR SKIN

Lactic acid delivers a multitude of skincare benefits:

Exfoliation

Lactic acid gently exfoliates the skin by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells on the surface. This encourages the shedding of these cells, revealing a smoother and more radiant complexion.

Moisture Retention

Lactic acid is a humectant, which means it draws moisture into the skin and helps it retain hydration. This makes it an excellent choice for combating dryness and dehydration.

Collagen Stimulation

Lactic acid encourages the production of collagen, a protein that keeps the skin firm and youthful. Increased collagen levels can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Hyperpigmentation

Lactic acid can fade hyperpigmentation, such as dark spots and sun damage, by promoting the removal of pigmented skin cells and encouraging the growth of new, even-toned skin.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR BEFORE PURCHASE

Before introducing lactic acid products into your skincare routine, consider these factors:

Concentration

Lactic acid products come in various concentrations, typically ranging from 5% to 10%. Beginners should start with lower concentrations and gradually increase as their skin becomes accustomed to the ingredient.

pH Level

The effectiveness of lactic acid depends on its pH level. Look for products with a pH between 3 and 4 for optimal results.

Formulation

Lactic acid can be found in various skincare products, including cleansers, toners, serums, and masks. Choose a formulation that suits your skin type and preferences.

Sun Protection

Lactic acid can increase skin's sensitivity to the sun. It's crucial to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher when using lactic acid products, especially during the daytime.

Skin Sensitivity

While lactic acid is gentle, it can still cause irritation, especially if you have sensitive skin. Start with lower concentrations and patch test new products to ensure compatibility with your skin.

In conclusion, lactic acid is a gentle yet effective exfoliant that can transform your skin, revealing a smoother, brighter, and more radiant complexion. Its versatility makes it suitable for various skin types and concerns, from dryness and sensitivity to dullness and signs of aging. By understanding its properties and considering factors like concentration, pH level, formulation, and sun protection, you can harness the rejuvenating power of lactic acid to achieve healthier and more luminous skin.