UNDERSTANDING GLYCOLIC ACID

Glycolic acid is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane. It has the smallest molecular size among AHAs, which makes it particularly effective at penetrating the skin's surface. This ability to penetrate deeply is key to glycolic acid's skin-transforming properties.

WHO CAN BENEFIT FROM GLYCOLIC ACID IN SKINCARE

Glycolic acid can be a valuable addition to the skincare routine of various individuals, including:

Dull or Uneven Skin

Glycolic acid is renowned for its exfoliating properties. It works by dissolving the bonds between dead skin cells, encouraging their shedding. This reveals fresher, more radiant skin underneath, reducing dullness and uneven texture.

Aging Skin

Glycolic acid stimulates collagen production, which can improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles over time. It also helps fade age spots and sun damage, promoting a more youthful complexion.

Acne-Prone Skin

Glycolic acid exfoliates the skin's surface, preventing the buildup of dead skin cells that can clog pores and lead to acne breakouts. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can soothe redness and irritation associated with acne.

Oily Skin

For those with excess oil production, glycolic acid can help regulate sebum levels, leading to a less shiny and more balanced complexion.

Hyperpigmentation

Glycolic acid can fade hyperpigmentation, such as dark spots and melasma, by encouraging the removal of pigmented skin cells and promoting the growth of new, even-toned skin.

HOW DOES GLYCOLIC ACID BENEFIT YOUR SKIN

Glycolic acid's benefits are rooted in its exfoliating and collagen-stimulating properties:

Exfoliation

Glycolic acid is a chemical exfoliant that works by loosening and dissolving the bonds between dead skin cells on the skin's surface. This promotes the shedding of these cells, revealing smoother and brighter skin.

Collagen Production

Glycolic acid triggers the production of collagen, a protein responsible for skin's elasticity and firmness. Increased collagen levels can improve the overall texture and tone of the skin.

Improved Hydration

Glycolic acid can enhance the skin's ability to retain moisture by stimulating the production of hyaluronic acid, a natural moisturizing factor in the skin.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR BEFORE PURCHASE

Before incorporating glycolic acid into your skincare routine, consider these factors:

Concentration

Glycolic acid products come in varying concentrations, usually ranging from 5% to 30%. Beginners should start with lower concentrations and gradually increase as their skin becomes accustomed to the ingredient.

pH Level

The effectiveness of glycolic acid depends on its pH level. Look for products with a pH between 3 and 4 for optimal results.

Formulation

Glycolic acid can be found in various skincare products, including cleansers, toners, serums, masks, and creams. Choose a formulation that suits your skin type and preferences.

Sun Protection

Glycolic acid can increase skin's sensitivity to the sun. It's essential to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher when using glycolic acid products, especially during the daytime.

Skin Sensitivity

Glycolic acid may cause irritation, especially for those with sensitive skin. Start with lower concentrations and patch test to ensure compatibility with your skin.

In conclusion, glycolic acid is a potent skincare ingredient that can transform and revitalize the complexion. Whether you're battling dullness, signs of aging, acne, or hyperpigmentation, glycolic acid offers a range of benefits. By understanding its properties and considering factors like concentration, pH level, formulation, and sun protection, you can harness the power of glycolic acid to achieve healthier, more radiant skin.