Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)

AHAs like glycolic acid and lactic acid exfoliate the skin's surface, removing dead skin cells and promoting a smoother, brighter complexion.

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)

Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that helps fade dark spots, reduce pigmentation, and improve skin radiance by brightening the complexion.

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)

Niacinamide improves the skin's texture and appearance by reducing inflammation, minimizing pores, and enhancing radiance.

Hyaluronic Acid

Hyaluronic acid attracts and retains moisture, providing hydration and plumping the skin, which can make it look more radiant.

Retinoids (Retinol)

Retinoids increase cell turnover, diminish fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful and radiant complexion.

Peptides

Peptides can stimulate collagen production, helping to improve skin texture and brightness while reducing the signs of aging.

Licorice Extract

Licorice extract contains compounds that can help fade dark spots and hyperpigmentation, leading to a more even and radiant skin tone.

Kojic Acid

Kojic acid is a natural skin-lightening ingredient derived from fungi that can reduce pigmentation and improve skin brightness.

Green Tea Extract

Green tea extract's antioxidants help protect the skin from environmental damage, reducing redness and promoting a healthy, radiant complexion.

Vitamin E (Tocopherol)

Vitamin E is an antioxidant that hydrates the skin, soothes inflammation, and contributes to a more radiant and youthful appearance.

To combat dull skin effectively, consider incorporating products containing these ingredients into your skincare routine. However, it's essential to introduce new products gradually, especially if you have sensitive skin, and always use sunscreen to protect your skin from further damage when using ingredients like AHAs, retinoids, and vitamin C.